Every few years the housing market rewrites the rules, and buyers who learned the last set of rules show up unprepared for the new ones. Right now, the rules have changed more than they have at any point in a generation. The buyers who understand that are finding deals. The ones who do not are making expensive mistakes.
Home prices at the national level have held close to their peaks despite a sharp rise in mortgage rates. The reason is supply. A seller who bought in 2021 at a three percent rate has nowhere affordable to go if they list today, which means the correction that many analysts were expecting simply did not materialize the way the data suggested it should.
Affordability, by the standard measure of what share of median household income goes toward the monthly payment on a median-priced home, is near its worst level since the early 1980s. That is a real problem, and it is not going away quickly. A market can stay unaffordable for longer than most buyers expect to wait. What it means, practically, is that fewer people can compete for each property.
Shop more than one institution, because the spread in rates and costs is real. A seemingly small rate difference adds up to tens of thousands of dollars over the life of most home loans. Lender fees vary too. Ask each lender for a Loan Estimate document, which breaks down all costs in a standardized format.
The appraisal is the lender’s check, not yours. If the home appraises below the contract price, the lender will only finance against the appraised value. Ask your agent how common appraisal gaps have been in your target price range and neighborhood.
Price matters, but terms matter too. Deal structure has won more competitive situations than overbidding has.
Real estate is illiquid. Buying and selling inside two years is almost always a money-losing proposition once you account for the full cost of both transactions. None of that means do not buy. It means be honest about your time horizon before you commit.
Buyers who take the time to do their homework tend to find that the market is more navigable than the headlines suggest. Current property listings and market tools at real estate listings and data are worth bookmarking before you make any major moves.